What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. They abstain from food, drink, and other indulgences during daylight hours, focusing on spiritual growth and acts of charity. This period of self-discipline and empathy concludes with the celebration of Hari Raya Puasa.
Ramadan and Hari Raya Puasa in Singapore
According to the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS), Ramadan commences on 19 February 2026, and its conclusion will mark the arrival of Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Hari Raya Puasa, on 21 March 2026.
Hari Raya Puasa is a festive occasion, celebrated with festive decorations, and gatherings with family and friends.
5 things you might not know about Ramadan and Hari Raya Puasa
It’s not the Muslim new year
Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of a month of fasting during Ramadan and is not a celebration of a new year!
Not all Muslims are required to fast during Ramadan
While fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for most healthy adult Muslims, exemptions exist for certain groups:
- The elderly, sick, and travellers are excused from fasting, though travellers are expected to make up the missed days later.
- Pregnant, menstruating, and breastfeeding women are also exempt from fasting due to their specific conditions.
- Children are not required to fast until they reach puberty, however some families encourage their children to do so as way of experiencing fasting.
What is the difference between Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji?
Though both celebrated with joy, Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji mark different occasions.
Hari Raya Puasa celebrates the end of the fasting month of Ramadan while Hari Raya Haji commemorates the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage and honours Prophet Ibrahim’s sacrifice, often referred to as the “day of sacrifice.”
Sealed packets with money are handed out during Hari Raya Puasa
Known as duit raya or “Raya money”, these are traditionally handed out in packets to children and elders during Hari Raya Puasa.